And it heats up quickly, as soon as you turn up the thermostat. One of the advantages of electric radiant heat is that it is cheaper to install than a hydronic system. ElectricĮlectric cables, usually in a mat, are installed above the subfloor, in thin set mortar. There are two main types of radiant floor heating: electric and hydronic. This will add up to 3 to 4 inches to the height of your finished floor.” How does radiant floor heating work? “They consist of a layer of compacted sand, followed by insulation, and then the tubing and concrete. “Radiant floors also raise the height of your floor,” says Miguelez. The layers of material necessary for radiant floor heating systems has another unfortunate (but manageable) drawback: To cut down on time (and cost) some people elect to only install floor heating in certain spots such as the bathroom or bedroom. It can take several weeks of arduous work. However, if you’re installing a system in your existing home, you need to budget time to tear up the existing floor, prepare the subfloor, install the system itself, and install the floor on top. As part of a new building or a larger renovation project, installing the radiant floor heating system may only take a week or so. These are complex and have multiple components that you need to install in layers, not to mention adding a boiler if your home doesn’t have one. Most radiant floor systems are hydronic, meaning they use hot water. The time it takes to install radiant floor heating depends on the type of system and the scope of the project. Therefore, unless this is a new build, installing radiant heating requires very invasive construction throughout all the flooring of the home.” Installation time While dry installations are available, sandwiching the coils between two layers of plywood tends to be a little less efficient at holding heat long-term. “ requires a boiler and tubing that is ideally laid in concrete. “Radiant heating can be a lot more expensive to install,” says Miguelez. One of the trade-offs of having better, more efficient heat is a higher price. Radiant floor heating isn’t perfect, of course. Because it remains on consistently, no hot and cool feeling occurs when the forced hot air turns on and off.” Disadvantages of radiant floor heating Price “There are no drafts or energy loss, so you stay more comfortable as well. “You can actually set the thermostat lower and use less energy to stay warm,” says Miguelez. This process is known as convection, and is much more energy efficient than forced-air systems and other alternatives. And finally, it also heats the air that touches the floor, which rises, heating the rest of the room.” She continues, “the floor may also radiate heat, which means that it will warm items and objects inches to feet directly above it. “This makes you feel warmer even if the air is cool.” “First, directly heating the people and objects that come in contact with the floor is a method known as conduction,” says Miguelez. Benefits of radiant floor heatingĬristina Miguelez, a Remodeling Specialist with, notes three key benefits to radiant floor heating: There’s no need for a blower, so your air quality is much better with no dust or allergens being circulated around your home. Your head may be warm, but your feet can still be freezing.Ĭonversely, a radiant floor heating system is totally invisible, heats the room evenly from the floor up, and can help you save on energy costs. With a forced-air system, the hot air rises to the ceiling and quickly dissipates. But, as soon as the fan shuts off, the room begins to cool. And it maintains the heat over a long period of time, unlike a forced-air system, which feels great when the hot air is blowing into the room. The system is also silent, efficient, and dust-free.īecause it warms from the bottom up, radiant heat warms the room where the people are. The air at eye level is about 20 ☌, depending on your thermostat settings.Īnother plus: there are no restrictions on where you can put your furniture, as you don’t need to worry about the placement of baseboard heaters or air registers. Since that nice, warm air rises, there’s no need for a furnace to kick in and blow air through the room. The air temperature at the floor will be about 24 ☌. Either way, the floor warms up and heat radiates throughout the room. Many radiant floor heating systems circulate hot water through flexible tubing installed beneath the floor. Various forms of radiant heat have been popular in Europe for years. Have you ever seen an old Roman bath? They had heating under the floors. Radiant floor heating is installed under the floor, warming your house from the bottom up.
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